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排序方式: 共有76条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
本文通过笔者的调查及对辽河近三o年水质监测数据的分析,得出了辽河新民段水生生物资源枯竭的原因是河水中溶解氧过低的结论. 相似文献
2.
对一种富烯土型三效催化剂的性能进行了考察,结果表明:该催化剂具有较好的三效活性和较好的启燃温度特性,具有较宛的空速适应范围,在空速为84000h^-1时,CO,NOx的转化率仍在90%以上,HC转化率仍在70%以上,该催化剂具有较好的耐老化性能,经实验室快速老化实验,即相当于实车行驶8万km,CO劣化系数,1.09,HC劣化系1.05,NOx劣化系数1.06,该催化剂经桑塔纳轿车整车28工况测试,其交化效果与该车配置的美国Engelherd公司的催化剂相当。 相似文献
3.
Space programmes are shifting towards planetary exploration and, in particular, towards missions by human beings to the Moon
and to Mars. Radiation is considered to be one of the major hazards for personnel in space and has emerged as the most critical
issue to be resolved for long-term missions both orbital and interplanetary. The two cosmic sources of radiation that could
impact a mission outside the Earth’s magnetic field are solar particle events (SPE) and galactic cosmic rays (GCR). Exposure
to the types of ionizing radiation encountered during space travel may cause a number of health-related problems, but the
primary concern is related to the increased risk of cancer induction in astronauts. Predictions of cancer risk and acceptable
radiation exposure in space are extrapolated from minimal data and are subject to many uncertainties. The paper describes
present-day estimates of equivalent doses from GCR and solar cosmic radiation behind various shields and radiation risks for
astronauts on a mission to Mars. 相似文献
4.
北京市土地利用分布与水质响应空间关系研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以北京市16个水质监测断面和饮用水源地作为研究对象,利用2009—2010年16个水质监测自动站监测数据与2009年北京市土地利用数据,分析不同缓冲区内土地利用与过境水质之间的响应关系。研究结果表明,耕地产生的农业非点源污染对水质影响明显;在大尺度区域增加林地面积比例有利于改善水质;离水源近的农村居民用地对水质产生负面影响;工业建设用地对水质影响在较大尺度上更为显著。 相似文献
5.
This paper clarifies household income, living and working conditions of dumpsite waste pickers at Bantar Gebang final disposal site for municipal solid waste generated in Jakarta, and investigates the feasibility of integrating the informal sector into formal waste management in Indonesia. The first author did fieldwork for totally 16 months at the site and quantitative field surveys were conducted twice during the period. All respondents in the first round quantitative survey (n = 1390) were categorized as follows: waste pickers, family workers, wage labors, bosses, family of the bosses, housewives, pupils/students, preschoolers, the unemployed, and others. Based on the results of the second round quantitative survey (n = 69 households), their average household income was estimated to be approximately US 216 dollars per month (n = 59 households), which was virtually equivalent to the minimum wage in Jakarta in 2013. Living conditions of scavengers at the site were horrible, and their working conditions were dangerous due to medical waste and other sharp waste. Polluted groundwater was one of the serious environmental problems at the site. Despite the social, health and environmental problems, they were attracted to the freedom of entering the informal recycling system in Bantar Gebang and withdrawing from the system, in which a lot of opportunities were provided for the people having few marketable skills to obtain cash earnings. The freedom of their choice should be guaranteed as a prerequisite before integrating the informal sector into formal waste management. Furthermore, special attentions are required when incomes of scavengers are the same level as minimum wages and the national economy is rapidly growing, because scavengers cannot easily change their jobs due to few marketable skills. Indonesian national waste laws and regulations should be properly applied to facilitate a socialization process at final disposal sites. Measures need to be taken to prevent children from working as informal recycling actors, especially for waste pickers aged 15 or younger. 相似文献
6.
The effects of immigration on the behaviour of residents may have important implications for the local population characteristics. A manipulative laboratory experiment with yearlings of the common lizard (Lacerta vivipara) was performed to test whether the introduction of dispersing or philopatric individuals influences the short-term spacing behaviour of resident individuals. Staged encounters were carried out to induce interactions within dyads. The home cage of each responding individual was connected by a corridor to an unfamiliar “arrival cage” to measure the latency to leave their own home cage after each encounter. Our results showed that the time that pairs spent in close proximity was longer when a dispersing individual was introduced in the home cage. The latency to leave the home cage was longer after the introduction of a dispersing individual. These response variables were not influenced by the relative body sizes of contestants nor by the level of aggression towards each other. In contrast, the aggressive response was significantly influenced by the residency asymmetry established experimentally (“owner” of the home cage vs introduced individual). Our results suggest that the space use by resident individuals is influenced by the dispersal status of conspecifics. The potential ultimate causes driving this effect are discussed. 相似文献
7.
以重庆主城建成区范围内的9个环境监测点的日均监测数据为例,采用GIS技术,选取环境空气质量评价SO2监测的浓度值,将空气质量自动站每日实测的SO2浓度值进行空间模拟分析研究,反映出主城建城区SO2浓度评价值在空间地图上连续分布,可为环境管理部门提高管理水平和管理效率提供参考。 相似文献
8.
9.
利用温度反演和数值模拟的方法,对田湾核电站航天遥感测量和数值模拟结果作对比分析。结果显示:遥感监测和数值模拟结果在田湾核电站附近海域的海面温度场羽迹展布方向、不同季节大小潮型、潮态规律上都是相似的,只是在规模和数量上存在着一定差异,两者可以相互验证。 相似文献
10.
Observations of damage to vegetation, acute reductions in surface water pH, and kills of small fish prompted the Biomedical
Operations and Research Office at the John F. Kennedy Space Center to initiate intensive environmental evaluations of possible
acute and long-term chronic impacts that may be produced by repeated launches of the space shuttle. An important step in this
evaluation was the identification of deposition patterns and the quantification of ecosystem loading rates of exhaust constituents
from the solid rocket motors (SRMs) in the area of the launch pad. These constituents are primarily aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). During three launches of the space transportation system (STS-11, 13, and 14) up to 100 bulk
deposition collectors, 83 mm in diameter containing 100 ml of deionized water, were deployed in a grid pattern covering 12.6
ha north of launch pad 39-A. Estimates of HCl and particulate deposition levels were made based on laboratory measurements
of items entrained in the collectors. Captured particulates consisted of a variety of items including Al2O3, sand grains, sea shell fragments, paint chips, and other debris ablated from the launch pad surface by the initial thrust
of the SRMs. Estimated ranges of HCl and particulate deposition in the study area were 0–127 g/m2 and 0–246 g/m2, respectively. Deposition patterns were highly influenced by wind speed and direction. These measurements indicate that,
under certain meteorological conditions, up to 7.1 × 103 kg of particulates and 3.4 × 103 kg of HCl can be deposited to the near-field environment beyond the launch pad perimeter fence. 相似文献